The Art of Walt Disney From Mickey Mouse to the Magic Kingdoms 1973 Barnes and Noble
 | |
 Laugh-O-gram Studio in August 2010 | |
| Industry | Motion picture studio |
|---|---|
| Predecessors | Iwerks-Disney Commercial Artists |
| Founded | June 28, 1921 (June 28, 1921) |
| Founder | Walt Disney |
| Defunct | November 20, 1923 (Nov 20, 1923) |
| Fate | Defalcation |
| Successors | Walt Disney Animation Studios The Walt Disney Company |
| Headquarters | Kansas City, Missouri 39°04′13″Due north 94°34′12″W / 39.070362°N 94.56994°W / 39.070362; -94.56994 Coordinates: 39°04′13″N 94°34′12″W / 39.070362°N 94.56994°W / 39.070362; -94.56994 |
| Fundamental people | Walt Disney Ub Iwerks Hugh Harman Rudolf Ising Friz Freleng Carman Maxwell |
| Owner | Walt Disney |
| Website | laughogram |
Alice's Wonderland is the last movie soon earlier defalcation.
The Express joy-O-Gram Studio (also called Laugh-O-Gram Studios) was a brusque-lived motion-picture show studio located on the second flooring of the McConahay Building at 1127 East 31st in Kansas City, Missouri that operated from June 1921 to 1923.
In the early years of animation, the studio was dwelling to many of the pioneers of blitheness, brought at that place past Walt Disney. It was the site of inspiration for Disney and Ub Iwerks to create Mickey Mouse. Laugh-O-Gram is the subject field of two characteristic films: As Dreamers Practice and Walt Before Mickey.
History [edit]
In 1921, Walt Disney was contracted by Milton Feld to animate twelve cartoons, which he called Newman'south Express mirth-O-grams.[ChWDC 1] On May 23, 1922, when Disney was 20 years erstwhile, Express joy-O-gram Films (LOGF) was incorporated by him using the remaining assets of the defunct Iwerks-Disney Commercial Artists from local investors. LOGF produced nine of the requested 12 films with footling income.[ChWDC two] But encouraged by his shorts' popularity at the theatre, and inspired by, Disney decided he wanted to make his own blithe versions of fairy tales too, and invested 6 months on his first attempt at Little Red Riding Hood.[1]
Among Disney's employees on the series were several pioneers of animation: Ub Iwerks, Hugh Harman, Friz Freleng, and Carman Maxwell. The company had financial problems and by the end of 1922, Disney was living in the office and taking baths once a calendar week at Union Station.
During the studio'south sales manager Leslie Mace's stay in New York, where he was looking for distributors, he concluded upward signing a contract for six blithe shorts with Pictorial Clubs, Inc. of Tennessee on Sun, September sixteen, 1922. Pictorial agreed to pay US$11,000 (equivalent to $178,078 in 2021) for the cartoons, which were supposed to be shown at schools and other non-theatrical places, but only paid $100 in advance. The rest of the payment would have to await until January ane, 1924, when all the shorts had been delivered. When Pictorial went broke only a few months later, the studio never received the rest of the payment, its financial bug became fifty-fifty more serious, and the staff ended upwards leaving. But when the local Kansas City dentist Thomas B. McCrum, from the Deener Dental Institute, contacted Disney and offered him the job of producing a short discipline about dental hygiene intended for the Missouri school system,[2] he brought together some of his staff once more and made Tommy Tucker'southward Tooth, which earned the studio $500. Instead of paying off his creditors, the money was invested in the live-activity/animation demonstration film Alice's Wonderland, starring the youthful Virginia Davis. Disney had noted how pop the Out of the Inkwell series from the Fleischer Studios was, which had animated characters interacting with the real world. By reversing this gimmick and using a real-life character in a drawing universe instead, he hoped for a hit. Virginia Davis's contract with Laugh-O-gram was signed past her parents on Apr 23, 1923, with terms giving her 5% of the Alice's Wonderland picture's receipts.[ChWDC 3] Looking for a benefactor for Alice's Wonderland on May 14, Disney wrote to Margaret Winkler, a New York film benefactor.[ChWDC iv]
After finishing the raw edits of Alice's Wonderland,[ChWDC 5] the studio filed for Chapter eleven bankruptcy in July 1923.[ChWDC vi] Disney finally made some money by shooting a film of a 6-calendar month-old girl named Kathalee Viley[three] and selling his picture show photographic camera, earning enough for a 1-way railroad train ticket, moving to Hollywood, California; he brought along an unfinished reel of Alice's Wonderland.
The bankruptcy trustee was able to force LOGF's erstwhile distributor and debtor, Pictorial Films, Inc., to pay LOGF'due south agents the sum owed while like-minded that Pictorial could practise its contractual distribution rights for LOGF works and to purchase several of LOGF'due south films: The Iv Musicians of Bremen, Jack the Giant Killer, the Lafflets series, and Alice'southward Wonderland.[4]
The studio building roughshod to ruin and efforts were fabricated to restore information technology past a non-turn a profit grouping called "Thank You lot, Walt Disney". The Disney family promised $450,000 in matching funds for the rit other Disney memorabilia and to tell the history of Walt Disney'due south life in Kansas Metropolis, a movie house to showroom original and restored Express mirth-O-grams, and an pedagogy center to tell people and children about animation and to make their own animations inside the edifice.[v]
On July 30, 2021, a black Dodge Charger struck the building and acquired significant harm to the exterior. The incident occurred early in the morning, the driver fleeing the scene, though authorities afterwards constitute a woman'southward driving license and a margarita within the vehicle. Butch Rigby, who launched the campaign to salvage and restore the building, described the incident optimistically, "The lesser line, it's a bump in the road, but it could accept been worse."[half dozen]
Inspiration for Mickey Mouse [edit]
Express mirth-O-gram Studio in 2004
Left side of the Give thanks Y'all Walt Disney mural
Disney told interviewers that the inspiration to draw Mickey came from a tame mouse at his desk at Laugh-O-gram Studio in Kansas Metropolis, Missouri.
They used to fight for little pieces of cheese in my waste-basket when I worked alone late at night. I lifted them out and kept them in wire cages on my desk. I grew specially fond of one dark-brown house mouse. He was a timid little guy. By borer him on the nose with my pencil, I trained him to run inside a blackness circumvolve I drew on my cartoon board. When I left Kansas Urban center to endeavour my luck at Hollywood, I hated to leave him behind. So I carefully carried him to a lawn, making sure it was a prissy neighborhood, and the tame petty fellow scampered to freedom.[7]
In 1928 during a train trip to New York, he showed the drawing to his married woman Lillian Marie Bounds and said he was going to phone call it "Mortimer Mouse". She replied that the name sounded "too pompous" and suggested Mickey Mouse instead.[7]
Filmography [edit]
Of the original seven Laugh-O-grams fairy tales, four were long known to have survived, and have been restored for DVD: Piddling Reddish Riding Hood (1922), The Four Musicians of Bremen (1922), Puss in Boots (1922), and Cinderella (1922). These shorts later became available on Blu-ray Disc as bonus features for Disney's Dazzler and the Beast. Tommy Tucker'southward Molar (1922) and Alice's Wonderland (1923) are also available on DVD, and Alice'due south Wonderland eventually became a bonus feature for the 60th Ceremony Blu-ray Edition of Alice in Wonderland. The original piece of filming and animation known as Newman Laugh-O-grams (originally released theatrically on March 20, 1921)[viii] is bachelor on some DVDs as well. Due to their date of publication, all 11 shorts produced by the studio have defaulted into the public domain.[ citation needed ]
The missing fairy tale cartoons were Jack and the Beanstalk, Jack the Giant Killer, and Goldie Locks and the Three Bears (all 1922). On October fourteen, 2010, animation historian David Gerstein appear that copies of all three had been found.[9] [x] For many years the two Jack cartoons were believed to be one, until researcher John Kenworthy located sometime studio assets sheets confirming that they were split up shorts.[11]
| Year | Film | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1921 | Newman Express mirth-O-grams | The airplane pilot and only survivor of an old newsreel series that was only seen at Newman Theater. |
| 1922 | Little Ruby-red Riding Hood | Walt Disney'south first "existent" cartoon. Briefly features Julius the Cat, hither unnamed. Subsequently reissued with synchronized sound in 1929-1930 equally a Whoopee Sketches (USA) and Peter the Puss (U.k.) cartoon, retitled Grandma Steps Out. |
| 1922 | The Four Musicians of Bremen | Featuring Julius the Cat, here unnamed. Later reissued with synchronized sound in 1929-1930 as a Whoopee Sketches (U.s.) and Peter the Puss (UK) drawing, retitled The Iv Jazz Boys. |
| 1922 | Jack and the Beanstalk | Featuring Jack and Julius the Cat, here unnamed. Subsequently reissued with synchronized sound in 1929-1930 every bit a Whoopee Sketches (USA) and Peter the Puss (UK) cartoon, retitled On the Upward and Up. |
| 1922 | Jack the Giant Killer | Featuring Jack, Susie, and Julius the True cat, here unnamed. Later reissued with synchronized audio in 1929-1930 as a Whoopee Sketches (USA) and Peter the Puss (Uk) drawing, retitled The K-O Kid. |
| 1922 | Goldie Locks and the Three Bears | Featuring Julius the Cat, here unnamed. After reissued with synchronized sound in 1929-1930 as a Whoopee Sketches (Usa) and Peter the Puss (UK) cartoon, retitled The Peroxide Child. |
| 1922 | Puss in Boots | Featuring Jack, Susie, and Julius the Cat, here unnamed. The king in the cartoon as well fabricated a cameo in the 1922 Express mirth-O-gram Cinderella. Later on reissued with synchronized sound in 1929-1930 as a Whoopee Sketches (USA) and Peter the Puss (UK) cartoon, retitled The Cat's Whiskers. |
| 1922 | Cinderella | Featuring Susie (as Cinderella), Jack (as the Prince), and Julius the True cat, here unnamed. Later reissued with synchronized sound in 1929-1930 as a Whoopee Sketches (USA) and Peter the Puss (UK) drawing, retitled The Glace Kid. |
| 1922 | Tommy Tucker's Tooth | Mostly live-activity |
| 1923 | Martha | Lost Film |
| 1923 | Alice's Wonderland | Pilot film for Alice Comedies |
Encounter also [edit]
- List of points of interest in Kansas City, Missouri
- Walt Disney Hometown Museum, located in his hometown of Marceline, Missouri
- Listing of Disney animated films based on fairy tales
- Studio organisation
References [edit]
- ^ "Walt Disney'southward Express mirth-O-grams, 1921-1923". Silent Film Festival . Retrieved Apr 29, 2020.
- ^ Capturing the Disney Magic Every Day of Your Life by Pat Williams ISBN 0-7573-0231-nine
- ^ Korkis, Jim. "The Express mirth-O-gram Story: Office One by Jim Korkis". Mouseplanet.com . Retrieved 2017-07-06 .
- ^ Timothy S. Susanin (2011). Walt Before Mickey: Disney's Early on Years, 1919-1928. p. 254. ISBN9781604739619 . Retrieved 2017-07-06 .
- ^ Barnes, Austin (two May 2020). "First house of mouse: Reanimating Walt Disney's KC film studio closer to reality than always before". Startland News . Retrieved 18 September 2021.
- ^ Collison, Kevin (3 Baronial 2021). "No Joke, Car Punches Laugh-O-Gram Building". CityScene KC . Retrieved 18 September 2021.
- ^ a b Walt Disney: Conversations (Conversations With Comic Artists Series) by Kathy Merlock Jackson with Walt Disney " ISBN i-57806-713-eight page 120
- ^ Walt in Wonderland : The Silent Films of Walt Disney, Russell Merritt and J.B. Kaufman, folio 125
- ^ "Ramapith: David Gerstein's Prehistoric Pop Culture Blog: Lost Express mirth-O-grams Establish—And Shown". Ramapithblog.blogspot.com. 2010-x-14. Retrieved 2017-07-06 .
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-10-twenty. Retrieved 2010-10-fifteen .
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy equally title (link) - ^ The Hand Behind the Mouse by John Kenworthy ISBN 978-0-7868-5320-5 page 18
- Polsson, Ken. "Chronology of the Walt Disney Company".
- ^ "1919-1924". Retrieved Dec 3, 2013. Source: Page 67. "Disney'south Earth", by Leonard Mosley, 1985.
- ^ "1919-1924". Retrieved December 3, 2013.
Sources:- The Disney Studio Story, by Richard Holliss and Brian Sibley, 1988.
- The Art of Walt Disney - From Mickey Mouse to the Magic Kingdoms, past Christopher Finch, 1973.
- Disney's Art of Animation - From Mickey Mouse to Dazzler and the Brute, by Bob Thomas, 1991.
- Page 19. Walt Disney - Hollywood'due south Night Prince, by Marc Eliot, 1993.
- Page 67. "Disney's Earth", by Leonard Mosley, 1985.
- Page 140. The International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers: Volume 2 - Directors/Filmmakers, by Christopher Lyon, 1984.
- Page 62. Walt Disney - An American Original, by Bob Thomas, 1994.
- Page forty. Walt in Wonderland - The Silent Films of Walt Disney, by Russell Merritt and J.B. Kaufman, 1993.
- Page 41. Walt Disney, by Jim Fanning, 1994.
- Page nine. Walt Disney'due south Mickey Mouse - His Life and Times, by Richard Holliss, 1986.
- Page 41. Walt Disney - Pop Culture Legends, by Jim Fanning, 1994.
- Page 42. Building a Company - Roy O. Disney and the Cosmos of an Entertainment Empire, past Bob Thomas, 1998.
- Folio 13. Disney - The Commencement 100 Years, updated edition, by Dave Smith and Steven Clark, 2002.
- Folio 61. Walt Disney - The Triumph of the American Imagination, by Neal Gabler, 2006.
- ^ "1919-1924". Retrieved December iii, 2013. Source: page 49. Walt in Wonderland - The Silent Films of Walt Disney, by Russell Merritt and J.B. Kaufman, 1993.
- ^ "1919-1924". Retrieved Dec iii, 2013.
Sources:- Page 22. Walt Disney - Hollywood's Dark Prince, by Marc Eliot, 1993.
- Page 52. Walt in Wonderland - The Silent Films of Walt Disney, by Russell Merritt and J.B. Kaufman, 1993.
- Page 79. Walt Disney - The Triumph of the American Imagination, by Neal Gabler, 2006.
- ^ "1919-1924". Retrieved December 3, 2013.
Sources: [16] [23] [24] [40.69] [63.50] - ^ "1919-1924". Retrieved Dec 3, 2013.
Sources: [1] [34.22] [1102.72] (spring [40.71]) (August [63.51])
External links [edit]
- Official website
- thankyouwaltdisney.org Thanks Walt Disney - Restoring Laugh-O-Gram Studios
- Fairy Tale Flappers: Animated Adaptations of Little Red and Cinderella (1922-1925)
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laugh-O-Gram_Studio
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